Lord Byron (1788-1824)
George Gordon Byron was created January twenty-two, 1788, from inside the London area, The united kingdomt, inheriting their term of sixth Lord Byron as he was 10 years old. The guy grew up at the loved ones home near Nottingham, Newstead Abbey, and you may gotten a degree at the Harrow and you may Cambridge. 1st guide, the original several cantos from Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, are considering a tour of Portugal, The country of spain, Greece, and you can Turkey he took ranging from 1809 and you will 1811. The job try instantly profitable, and then he used it with a series of stories featuring amazing Middle East configurations and you may hero-villains.
Byron’s matrimony so you’re able to Anne Isabella Milbanke for the 1815 live only fifteen months, mostly on account of gossip pass on of the Byron themselves about their homosexuality and you may incestuous relations together with his half-sister Augusta Leigh. Inside 1816 he leftover England forever, performing some travel and this inspired cantos around three and you can four out of Childe Harold (1816, 1818). Ultimately, he compensated inside the Venice, Italy, where their immersion regarding German and you will community got good profound effect on their works, eg Don Juan (1819-1824). Inside the 1823 he decided to go to Greece to participate this new Greek path getting liberty in the Turks. He passed away throughout an unlawful electric storm toward April 19, 1824, in Missolonghi, Greece, immediately after struggling with fever-triggered issues for nearly 14 days. Their muscles is gone back to The united kingdomt, however, burial for the Westminster Abbey try refused due to their scandalous previous. He was eventually tucked inside the family’s vaults near Newstead Abbey. In the day, Byron’s really works try known for the focus on independence, their overtly sexual layouts, the pessimism, and its particular entry to tormented, villainous heroes.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born October 21, 1772, within the Ottery St. Mary, Devon, The united kingdomt, the fresh youngest man off a beneficial clergyman with his partner. From the ages of ten he inserted Christ’s Healthcare School for the London area, where he understand a multitude of traditional and you may political work. During the 1791, the guy entered Goodness School, Cambridge, and you will became looking revolutionary government and Unitarianism. He left college instead making a degree. In the 1794, he satisfied poet Robert Southey, which have exactly who the guy planned a great utopian community is built on banking institutions of your own Susquehanna Lake in the usa. As an element of this plan Coleridge married Southey’s sibling-in-rules Sara Fricker.
From inside the 1794, the guy had written his first poetry in the morning Chronicle. Given that chronicled by Daniel Robinson, Coleridge attempted his give from the sonnets but hit a brick wall entirely and you will given up the design. In the 1795, the guy began giving some lectures to finance the utopian program, however when the idea is quit, the guy returned to creating poetry. Out of 1797 so you’re able to 1798, he lived within Nether Stowey during the Somerset, and you will done the newest poems “The newest Ancient Mariner,” “Freeze at midnight,” “Concerns inside the Solitude,” and you will “Kubla Khan,” several of his most readily useful-understood functions. Into the 1798, which have William and you will Dorothy Wordsworth, he moved to Germany, in which the guy turned deeply interested in the latest philosophy off Immanuel Kant. Coleridge’s dependence on opium gradually overtook him with his wedding. The guy journeyed to Malta when you look at the 1804 in order to heal their physical and mental health, and additionally their wedding. The guy returned to England inside 1806, but at the same time their marriage had fallen aside.
By 1813, he had gone back to Religious opinions and you can had been handled getting their opium dependency. He first started taking care of Biographia Literaria (1817), a dialogue out of poetry and you may a criticism from Wordsworth, drawing toward functions off Italian language philosophers for example Kant and you can Fichte. He died July twenty five, 1834, in Highgate, England.
